Using antibiotics for strep throat should not be done haphazardly. Antibiotics are drugs to treat laryngitis due to bacterial infections. For optimal treatment of strep throat, it must be adjusted to the cause.
Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria that cause strep throat. If strep throat is caused by a viral infection or exposure to pollution such as cigarette smoke, antibiotics will not have any effect.
When to Take Antibiotics?
Generally strep throat is characterized by symptoms of hoarseness, mild cough, headache, malaise and swallowing pain. In addition, other symptoms that can arise are fever, fatigue and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Sore throats usually get worse for 2-3 days, then get better within one week.
A sore throat that lasts too long or is severe, it is likely to be recommended by a doctor to use antibiotics. In addition, antibiotics for sore throats will also be given to people with special conditions, such as undergoing chemotherapy, have had removal of the spleen, or have a history of certain diseases such as rheumatic fever or heart valve disorders.
To make sure the sore throat is caused by bacteria, the doctor can do a physical examination and examination with a swab method or swab around the throat to identify the bacteria that causes strep throat, if needed.
Types of Antibiotics for Sore Throats and their Doses
If you experience strep throat due to a bacterial infection, generally antibiotics for strep throat that will be given through a doctor's prescription are amoxicillin, cephalosporin, erythromycin, or clarythromycin. The use of antibiotics needs to be adjusted to the pattern of spreading germs that cause inflammation of the throat. Therefore, the choice of antibiotic drugs for strep throat needs to follow the doctor's recommendations.
In addition to killing bacteria, antibiotics for strep throat also have other benefits such as:
- Relieves symptoms caused by strep throat.
- Prevents the spread of bacteria to other parts of the body.
- Prevent complications that may be caused by strep throat associated with bacterial infections, such as sinusitis, tonsillitis, rheumatic fever, pneumonia, and bronchitis.
The duration of antibiotic use for strep throat varies, depending on the patient's condition. Generally the doctor will prescribe this antibiotic for use for about 10 days. Even though you feel that you have started to improve, you are required to continue to spend antibiotics in accordance with the prescription given by your doctor.
If the use of antibiotics for strep throat is stopped faster than prescribed by a doctor, it is feared that some of the bacteria that cause inflammation in the throat are still alive and can cause strep throat to recur again.
Consider side effects
Besides having a number of benefits, antibiotics also have some side effects that you might feel after taking them. For example, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, lost appetite, or diarrhea. Usually these side effects are only temporary. After treatment is stopped, these side effects will also disappear by themselves.
However, some people can experience allergic reactions after taking certain types of antibiotics. Allergic reactions that can occur starting from sneezing, red rashes, dizziness, shortness of breath, or palpitations. If you feel this condition, contact your doctor immediately to get treatment while avoiding more severe risks.
Another danger that can occur if using antibiotics is not according to indications is the emergence of bacterial immunity. This condition can be dangerous because if there is immunity to bacteria, then treatment with antibiotics will become less effective later on. Therefore, you should avoid taking antibiotics freely.
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